"an obligate anaerobe can survive only in the absence of OXYGen"
以上来源于: WordNet
V-T If something obligates you to do a particular thing, it creates a situation where you have to do it. 迫使 [正式]
The ruling obligates airlines to release information about their flight delays.
这一裁决迫使航空公司公布航班晚点信息。
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