Under the modern network environment, owing to the characters of multi hosts, fast spread, high destructive effect, etc, computer virus has become public nuisance of the information society.

现代网络环境下的计算机病毒，以其宿主多、传染快、破坏性强等特征，已经成为信息社会的公害。

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To date, the effect has been a nuisance.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: An avoidable catastrophe

But they are still, in effect, appointed by the founding family, and are often seen as a mere nuisance.

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