The preparation and characterization of nucleic acid modified electrode are introduced, and various immobilization methods are also reviewed in the paper.

近年来核酸研究日益活跃，核酸修饰电极的提出，使电化学方法显示出其简单、快速、灵敏、无污染等优点。

youdao

Nucleic acid molecules encoding the antibodies of this disclosure, expression vectors, host cells and methods for expressing the antibodies of this disclosure are also provided.

还提供了编码本发明的抗体的核酸分子、表达载体、宿主细胞和表达本发明的抗体的方法。

youdao

The methods of detecting AI include mainly serum-testing and molecular biologic methods depending on PCR, of which nucleic acid testing techniques depending PCR belongs to new detection methods.

禽流感的检测大体可以分血清学检测和依赖于PCR技术的分子生物学检测，其中依赖核酸的扩增检测技术属于新型检测手段。

youdao