If we can only get the practices right, we can get people from novice to competent without all that wasteful stumbling through the advanced beginner stage.

如果我们能够提供足够好的实践，就能让大家从“新手”直接到达“胜任”阶段，而不必在“高级初学者”阶段浪费努力，徘徊不前。

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As for any skill people and organizations can have varying degrees of expertise in portfolio management skills ranging from beginner and novice to journeyman and then master.

对于所有技术，人和组织可以得到项目组合管理技术中的不同程度的专门技术，从初学者和新手，到技师，然后是大师。

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