The total absence of surplus stock or Labour can become a serious liability when there is even the slightest disturbance in normal processes or procedures.

当正常工艺或程序出现即使轻微的波动，完全缺乏过量库存或工人都会成为一个严重的问题。

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Studies estimate that school closures can lead to the absence of 16% of the workforce, in addition to normal levels of absenteeism and absenteeism due to illness.

研究估计，关闭学校可能会使16%的劳动力缺勤，这还不包括正常情况下的缺勤和请病假。

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Mr Qu's absence has not disrupted the normal operation of the group's publications, but it has added uncertainty to the sports media group.

瞿先生的缺席并不会打乱集团旗下出版物的正常运作，但会为这家体育媒体集团平添不安。

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The process takes place in the absence of oxygen, so many of the normal, noxious byproducts of combustion aren't produced.

WSJ: Grappling With a Garbage Glut