In addition, fireworks offer nonrivalry, in that one person's viewing of the display doesn't impinge significantly on another's viewing.
另外,烟花表演没有竞争性,即一个人观看烟花并不会明显影响其他人的欣赏。
A public good has two attributes: nonexcludability, which means the producer can't prevent the use of the good by others, and nonrivalry, which means that many people can use the good simultaneously.
公共品具备两种特征:一、非排它性:即生产者无法排除购买者以外的其他人使用这一产品,二、非竞争性:意指许多人可以同时使用该产品。
Nonrivalry has the implication that the efficient price is zero, since the marginal cost of another viewer is zero.
非竞争性意味着有效价格为零,因为增加一个观众的边际成本为零。
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