With newly listed states coming in ahead of African nations (or non-African nations moving above them), it is clear that the region's competitiveness relative to all others remains poor.
新上榜国家的排名一开始就排在了非洲国家之前(非洲以外的国家的名次大都排在非洲之上),很明显,和其他国家相比,非洲的竞争力还是非常弱的。
The competitiveness of the non-oil economy has eroded sharply since the devaluation of 1998.
非石油经济的竞争力在1998年货币贬值之后急剧降低。
But if FTA members cut their export subsidies, the competitiveness of non-members, which maintain their subsidies, increases instead in FTA markets.
但若自由贸易协定成员国削减其出口补贴,那么,非成员国由于维持补贴,在自由贸易协定国市场的竞争力反而会增强。
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