The non-planarity of a surface post electroplating process is usually dependent on variations of key layout characteristics including line width, line spacing and metal density.

铜电镀工艺后表面的不平整度通常取决于版图关键特征，包括线宽，线间距和金属密度。

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Furthermore, we have obtained the relations accounting for the size and shape dependent melting entropy and melting enthalpy of nanoparticles with free and non-free surface.

进一步推导出了预测自由表面纳米微粒和镶嵌在高熔点基体中并与基体形成共格界面的非自由表面纳米微粒的熔解熵和熔解焓的计算公式。

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