短期总供给曲线也通过这一点,说明名义工资(nominal wages)、预期(expectation)和物价都完全调整到这种长期均衡 经济波动的两方面原因
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N-PLURAL → another name for money wages
Wage developments remain a cause for concern, as the upward trend in the rate of increase in nominal wages recorded over recent years continued even when the economy slowed down.
欧元区雇员工资的走势仍然令人担忧,原因很明显,虽然经济增长缓慢,但近年来名义工资增速加快的趋势仍在继续。
The economic collapse, when inflows of capital halt, can be very painful - even more so if a fixed exchange rate (or currency union) demands a period of falling nominal wages and prices.
当资本流入停滞的时候,经济崩溃可能是非常痛苦的——如果固定汇率(或货币联盟)要求名义工资和价格在一定时期内下降,情况就更加糟糕。
On a nominal basis, for example, it is clear that the currency is appreciating, interest rates are rising, and wages are soaring, but it is not the nominal change that matters.
例如,基于名义上,很明显,货币在升值,利息在提高并且工资在增长,但是这些不只是名义变化的事情。
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