Even ignoring the fallacy of competitive devaluation, this claim assumes that the nominal exchange rate on its own is a reliable measure of an economys competitiveness.

即使我们撇开竞争性贬值的谬误不谈，这个意见假设名义汇率本身是评估经济竞争力的可靠指标。

youdao

Constant average social productivity of labour is the basis of historical cost measure attribute, constant money value stabilization is the basis of nominal moneytary measure unit.

历史成本会计原则的直接基础有两个，即社会平均劳动生产率不变假设和币值稳定假设。

youdao

Projects like Al Shaheen may swell OPEC's nominal spare production capacity, a measure of its overall capability to bring barrels to consumers, to roughly 7.5 million barrels a day.

Al Shaheen等项目可能让欧佩克的名义闲置产能达到每天750万桶左右。这个指标反映的是向消费者交付原油的总体能力。

youdao

One such measure, nominal GDP, is a vital metric of governments' debt sustainability.

ECONOMIST: Lost economic time: The Proust index | The

He said he had been involved in some high level discussions about alternatives to the bank's remit since delivering a speech in December in which he discussed targeting nominal GDP - a measure that takes into account inflation and growth.

BBC: Future BoE chief Mark Carney sees 'merit' in policy debate

Another former U.K. rate-setter and arch-dove, David Blanchflower, has pointed out that even if nominal-GDP targeting was a good idea in theory, it is a bad idea in practice because nominal GDP is hard to measure and prone to large revisions.

WSJ: Some of the Carney Gloss Is Coming Off