The ratio of crack mouth opening displacement (CMOD) to nominal strain was used to eliminate the loading effect.
为消除载荷大小的影响,论文将裂纹开口位移与名义应变的比值作为一个特征参数进行讨论。
·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Taking the stress-strain analogy seriously these sudden rigidity changes should cause the economy to be less elastic under nominal shocks, which means that some parts of the economy will never completely recover from the monetary shock.
FORBES: NGDP in the Long Run and Economic Plasticity
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