People anchor to the information they were given, even though there's kind of no causality or no sort of reason why it should make any difference.

人们总是会对他们所得到的信息产生依赖，即使没有因果关系或没有任何理由表明这种信息会有任何影响。

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Though the authors note as a curiosity that campaigns against secondary smoke predated the evidence that it did any harm, they show no desire to explore this seemingly reversed causality.

先有了抗议二次吸烟的运动，然后才出现相关的证据，虽然作者对此表示好奇，但他们并不打算深究这种似乎前后颠倒的因果关系。

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Still, some experts caution that the association of paternal age with these problems is just that: a possible link with no proof of causality.

然而，一些专家警告说父亲年龄和这些问题之间的联系或许仅仅是这样：一个没有证据证实因果关系的可能存在的联系。

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People anchor to the information they were given, even though there's kind of no causality or no sort of reason why it should make any difference.

人们总是停留在他们已经被给予的信息上，即使他们之间没有因果关系,或者没有任何原因表明这种信息会有任何影响。

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"While no causality can be inferred, this is aligned with the view that self-made wealth is more likely to be associated with aggregate economic dynamism, " they argue.

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While it is true that increases in inflation may occur concurrently with drops in unemployment, there is no logical causality that can be implied.

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Though the authors note as a curiosity that campaigns against secondary smoke predated the evidence that it did any harm, they show no desire to explore this seemingly reversed causality.

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