The researchers then took neurons from the excised brain matter and placed them in a blood-rich culture medium.

研究人员随后从切除的脑组织中提取神经元，并将其置于富含血液的培养基中。

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These neurons connect to the forebrain and other brain structures that regulate mood and behaviour.

这些神经元连接了前脑以及脑部其他控制情绪和行为的结构。

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Von Neumann quantitatively compared the speed of brain neurons and the speed of vacuum tubes, boldly implying the two could be compared.

冯·诺依曼从数量上比较了大脑神经元和真空电子管的运算速度，大胆暗示两者可以类比。

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And the brain is a remarkably beautiful and complex structure involving cortex, the cortex has maybe over 50 billions neurons and each one is connected to a thousand others and so forth.

大脑的构造漂亮，复杂，让人惊叹,大脑有皮层，皮层中的神经元多大500亿之多,每个神经元都与数亿千计的其他神经元相连。

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Cells that are within the region that becomes the nervous system become less like the zygote and more like the cells of our brain, neurons and glia, and cells of the mature brain.

位于神经发育区中的细胞,变得越来越不像受精卵,而像脑细胞,神经细胞或神经胶质细胞等等,这些成熟的脑组织中细胞

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And in the last 20 years or So, this has been a huge and vibrant area of study where people are trying to wire up machines that can do brain-like things from components that look a lot like neurons and are wired up together as neurons are.

在过去的二十多年里,这是一个非常活跃的研究领域,研究者们试图应用,外表和连结方式均与神经元相类似的元件,制造出具备大脑功能的机器

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Researchers at Stanford and at the Pierre and Marie Curie University in France had targeted neurons in the mouse brain's cortex and thalamus known to be overactive during seizures.

WSJ: Scientists Cast Light Onto Roots of Illness Deep in the Brain

Marco Iacoboni, a lab director at the UCLA Brain Mapping Center, says when people see a smile, so-called mirror neurons fire in their brain and evoke a similar neural response as if they were smiling themselves.

WSJ: Stress-Busting Smiles

Men and boys with autism have fewer neurons in a part of the brain involved in memory and emotion, according to a new study by scientists at the University of California in San Diego and the MIND Institute at UC Davis.

NPR: New Autism Study Shows Discrepancy in Brains