To express integrated optimization of multiple hubs location and mixed network design, a bi-level programming model was introduced for mathematical models.
为了描述多枢纽选址与混合网络设计综合优化问题，引入了双层规划模型建立数学模型。
The formal models of network protocols are one of the core technologies in the analysis and design of the protocols.
网络协议的形式化模型是协议分析和设计的核心技术之一。
The discernability of deformation models and the separability criterion of the integrated design were derived as application. so the theory can be used in the design of network.
作为应用，可导出变形模型的可区分度及网的可区分标准，在监测网的设计中应用。
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