...的收益是否大于其成本，我们 需要计算该项目的净现值（net present value, NPV），即按净现值标准(net present value criterion)判断一个项目是否可行。 • NPV＞0，该项目可取。
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Maximum net present value criterion — Resources should be allocated to those USES which maximize the value if the net benefits received from all possible USES of those resource.
最大净现值标准——资源应该分配成具有利用最大价值，如果从所有可能利用的资源中收获净效益。
Positive net present value criterion — This criterion requires the present value of benefit to be larger than the present value of costs for any project that is to be undertaken.
正净现值标准—这个标准要求收益限制比任何已经投产的项目成本的现值大。
Cost-benefit ratio criterion----No activity where the present value of net benefits is less than zero should be taken.
成本效益分比率准则——净利润现值低于零的无活力地区应该被承揽。
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