To accommodate cash flow fluctuations, you can adjust the ROI calculation to include the net Present Value (NPV) of the net benefits divided by the NPV of the implementation costs.

要包含现金流的波动，可以调整roi计算，以包括净利益的净现值(Net Present Value, NPV)除以实现成本的NPV所得的值。

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So this chapter’s first task is to defineand explain net present value, rate of return, and opportunity cost of capital.

因此本章的第一个任务就是定义和解释净现值、回报率和资本的机会成本。

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The net present value (NPV) of a sequence of cash flows depends on the interest rate (r) used.

序列现金流的净现值(NPV)依赖于使用的利率(r)。

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Another survey revealed that 78 percent of managers would reject an NPV (net present value)-positive project if it would lower quarterly earnings below consensus expectations, and 80 percent would focus on this short-term metric at the expense of building long-term shareholder value.

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Or you unveil an innovative executive training programmed and boardroom colleagues question its net present value and pay-back time calculation.

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Finally, we calculate the net-present-value of all those costs to capture the opportunity cost of tying your money up in a down payment .

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