The result is that, in many cases, there is a net financial outflow from poorer to richer countries - an alarming state of affairs.

结果是，在许多情况中，出现资金从较贫穷国家向较富裕国家外流的情况——这是令人担忧的事情。

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But in terms of business financial affairs, tax is an internal cost which are imposed to pay. Tax saving means gaining net-profit directly for enterprises.

但从企业财务角度来看，税收是企业必须支付的一项外在成本，节约税收支付等于直接增加企业净收益。

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In terms of business financial affairs, tax is an external cost that is imposed on enterprises. Tax saving means gaining net-profit directly for enterprises.

从企业财务角度来看，税收是企业必须支付的一项外在成本，节约税收支出等于直接增加企业净收益。

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Zero-sum implies no net progress in human affairs.

FORBES: Zero-Sum Fallacies

Finally, apart from these legal restrictions, officials at the home-affairs ministry, which oversees Juki Net, place great stock in their procedures for catching abuses.

ECONOMIST: Japan

Its creation is a response to the complex web of entities and transactions many high-net-worth individuals use to manage their financial affairs.

WSJ: IRS Brings New Focus to Auditing the Rich