open nephroureterectomy 开放性肾输尿管切除术
radical nephroureterectomy 根治性肾输尿管切除
Hand-assisted laparoscopic nephroureterectomy 手助腹腔镜肾输尿管切除术
There are a number of surgical approaches to manage this condition including open radical nephroureterectomy and laparoscopic procedures.
有多种手术处置方式可用来治疗，包括开放性根治性肾输尿管切除术及腹腔镜手术处置。
With the improvement of laparoscopic technique and instrument, totally laparoscopic nephroureterectomy will be more and more popular on clinical purpose.
随着腹腔镜技术及设备的不断完善，该术式将越来越广泛地应用于临床。
Objective:To investigate the clinical results of hand-assisted laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy and evaluate its effectiveness and safety for upper tract transitional cell carcinoma.
目的：评价手助腹腔镜根治性肾输尿管全切术治疗上尿路移行细胞癌的安全性和有效性。
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