...(effort)以达成受 委讬的任务，努力愈多绩效会愈高，委讬人也会愈满意；但努力本身对代理人而言是 一种负效用(negative utility)，努力愈多，本身的效用会愈低。为避免代理人偷懒，可 要求其承担一部份成果好坏的风险。
基于74个网页-相关网页
minimax negative utility 极小极大负效用
interdependent negative utility 相互依赖的负效用
marginal negative utility of labor 边际劳动负效用
He was pleased with the result, which was achieved despite the negative impact on retail spending of higher interest rates and rising (utility) bills.
他对结果表示满意，尽管这是在高利率和高账单（公用事业）的零售业消费双重负面的影响下。
Results (1)Compared with the control group, patients with breast cancer had higher scores of negative coping(P<0.05), lower scores of positive coping and utility degree of social support(P<0.05).
结果（1）乳腺癌患者和健康体检者社会支持总分、社会支持利用度、积极应对方式和消极应对方式间差异均有显著性意义（P<0.05）。
Herding Behavior on the financial market is a non-rational action, it can bring negative effect on investors' utility and stabilization on all markets.
金融市场中的羊群行为是一种非理性的行为，对于投资者的效用和整个市场的稳定都产生消极的影响。
应用推荐