If this cost (including the tax penalty) is higher than that applying to alternative sources of funds, the value is negative.

如果这个成本(包括税务惩罚)高于其他来源资金的成本，这一价值就是负的。

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So, how to educe or eradicate the negative effects of penalty has become an important research topic for crime prevention.

因此，如何减轻或者消灭其所受到的刑罚后遗效果的不良影响，成为预防和减少犯罪的一个重要的研究课题。

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If on the contrary, then have to be in charge and accept the negative result of condemn, penalty and eyen being forfeited to carry out public power of state.

反之，就要承担接受谴责、处罚直至丧失行使国家公共权力的消极后果。

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