Negative acts are usual phenomena in Sanda, and there is a direct relation with Sanda(Sanshou) competition rules.

消极行为是散打比赛常见的现象，其产生与散打竞赛规则的导向有着必然的联系。

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Offsetting are negative acts by Microsoft, Merck, Schlumberger, Google, Berkshire Hathaway and Oracle, down over 15 percent.

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