n. 南山王国(琉球语:南山王国〔南山王国〕/ナンザン オウクク Nanzan ōkuku;1337年-1429年)亦称山南王国,是琉球群岛三山时代割据冲绳本岛南部的一个国家。根据琉球国《中山世鉴》、中国《明实录》和朝鲜《朝鲜王朝实录》记载,南山王国以大里按司为中心,包括大里、佐敷、知念、玉城、具志头、东风平、岛尻大里、喜屋武、摩文仁、真壁、兼城、丰见城,大致疆域相当于今日冲绳岛南端国场川—与那原一线以南的地域。
abstract:Nanzan (南山), sometimes called Sannan (山南), was one of three kingdoms which controlled Okinawa in the 14th century. Okinawa, previously controlled by a number of local chieftains or lords, loosely bound by a paramount chieftain or king of the entire island, split into these three more solidly defined kingdoms within a few years after 1314; the Sanzan period thus began, and would end roughly one hundred years later, when Chūzan's King Shō HashiTechnically, Hashi's father Shō Shishō was king of Chūzan in 1419, and neither was called "Shō" until that name was granted them by the Ming court in 1421.