name /neɪm/ CET4 TEM4 ( naming, named, names )

• 1. 

  N-COUNT The name of a person, place, or thing is the word or group of words that is used to identify them. 名字

  例：

  "What's his name?"—"Peter."

  “他叫什么名字？”—“彼得。”

  例：

  I don't even know if Sullivan's his real name.

  我甚至不知道沙利文是不是他的真名。

• 2. 

  V-T When you name someone or something, you give them a name, usually at the beginning of their life. 给…取名

  例：

  My mother insisted on naming me Horace.

  我母亲执意给我取名叫霍勒斯。

  例：

  ...a man named John T. Benson.

  …一个叫约翰·T·本森的男子。

• 3. 

  V-T If you name someone or something after another person or thing, you give them the same name as that person or thing. 以 (某人或某物的名字) 命名

  例：

  Why haven't you named any of your sons after yourself?

  为什么你没用你名字给你儿子中的任何一个命名？

• 4. 

  V-T If you name someone, you identify them by stating their name. 说出…的名称

  例：

  It's nearly thirty years since a journalist was jailed for refusing to name a source.

  一名记者因拒绝说出消息来源而入狱已近三十年了。

• 5. 

  V-T If you name something such as a price, time, or place, you say what you want it to be. 提出 (价格、时间、地点等)

  例：

  Call Marty, tell him to name his price.

  给马蒂打电话，让他开个价。

• 6. 

  V-T If you name the person for a particular job, you say who you want to have the job. 提名

  例：

  The CEO has named a new chief financial officer.

  执行总裁已经提名了一位新的财务总监。

  例：

  When the chairman of Campbell's retired, McGovern was named as his successor.

  坎贝尔公司的董事长退休时，麦戈文被被提名为其继任者。

• 7. 

  N-COUNT You can refer to the reputation of a person or thing as their name. 名声

  例：

  He had a name for good judgement.

  他以判断力强著称。

• 8. 

  N-COUNT You can refer to someone as, for example, a famous name or a great name when they are well known. (名) 人 [journalism]

  例：

  ...some of the most famous names in modelling and show business.

  …模特界和演艺界的一些大人物。

• 9. 

  → see also brand name, Christian name, first name, maiden name

• 10. 

  PHRASE If something is in someone's name, it officially belongs to them or is reserved for them. 在…的名下

  例：

  The house is in my husband's name.

  这所房子在我丈夫名下。

• 11. 

  PHRASE If someone does something in the name of a group of people, they do it as the representative of that group. 代表

  例：

  In the United States the majority governs in the name of the people.

  在美国，多数派代表民众执政。

• 12. 

  PHRASE If you do something in the name of an ideal or an abstract thing, you do it in order to preserve or promote that thing. 为了 (理想或抽象的事物)

  例：

  ...one of those rare occasions in history when a political leader risked his own power in the name of the greater public good.

  …政治领袖为了更大的公共利益而将自己权力置于风险之中的那些罕有历史时刻之一。

• 13. 

  PHRASE When you mention someone or something by name, or address someone by name, you use their name. 用名字 (提到或称呼)

  例：

  When he walks down 131st street, he greets most people he sees by name.

  当他沿第131大街走着的时候，他跟他看见的大多数人用名字打着招呼。

• 14. 

  PHRASE You can use by name or by the name of when you are saying what someone is called. 名叫…的 [正式]

  例：

  In 1911 he met up with a young Australian by the name of Harry Busteed.

  1911年，他与一个叫哈里·巴斯蒂德的年轻澳大利亚人会了面。

• 15. 

  PHRASE If someone calls you names, they insult you by saying unpleasant things to you or about you. 谩骂

  例：

  At my last school they called me names because I was so slow.

  在上一所学校，他们骂过我，因为我反应太慢。

• 16. 

  PHRASE If you make a name for yourself or make your name as something, you become well known for that thing. 使某人出名

  例：

  She was beginning to make a name for herself as a portrait photographer.

  她当时作为一名肖像摄影师开始出名。