Conclusions Intraoperative hybrid therapy with combined surgical technique and interventional procedure for closure of multiple muscular VSD in small infant is a safe and effective method.
结论将手术和介入治疗结合的镶嵌治疗小婴儿肌部VSD是一种安全、有效的方法。
Objective to discuss the methods and results of the surgical treatment of apical muscular ventricular septal defects (VSD), in order to improve the surgical outcome of this disease.
目的探讨心尖部室间隔缺损(VSD)外科治疗方法的选择，以提高治疗水平。
应用推荐