Spinal muscular atrophy in childhood is one of the most common neuromuscular disorders with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance.

儿童型脊髓性肌萎缩症是常见的遗传性神经肌肉病，为常染色体隐性遗传。

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Thomson and others have already created iPS cells from people with ALS, Down syndrome, and spinal muscular atrophy, among other disorders.

Thomson等人已经从ALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症，译者），唐氏综合症，脊髓性肌萎缩等疾病的患者中构建出iPS细胞。

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Like other X-linked disorders such as color blindness and muscular dystrophy, genetic mutation causing a son's infertility could be passed from his mother.

像色盲，肌营养不良等X连锁的疾病一样，由遗传突变导致的不育可以从母亲传给儿子。

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"My mission is that we forge technology with neurological science to find ways to help millions of people with disabilities, such as loss of limbs or muscular disorders, use technology in a cheap way, " said Faisal.

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Duplication of others stretches of DNA in humans are implicated in the development disorders spinal muscular atrophy and Prader-Willi syndrome.

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Genetic disorders, such as cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy and haemophilia, are caused by mutant variations of normal genes which are unable to perform their proper function.

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