A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: "Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go."

唐代诗人杜牧在一首著名的诗中这样描述这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。”

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It's mandatory for Japanese students to learn some Chinese history at schools as well as ancient Chinese poetry like li Bai, Du Fu, Meng Haoran, Du Mu, and others.

日本的义务教育会在学校教授像李白，杜甫，孟浩然，杜牧等中国古代诗人的作品。

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In essence, Du Mu regarded Fan-Chuan as the reflection of his ideal personality and the spiritual homeland of his soul-living in his subconsciousness, and it existed contrary to the reality.

在本质上，杜牧是把樊川作为他理想人格的观照，并在潜意识中把它作为人生漂泊中灵魂栖居的精神家园，从而与现实世界相对立而存在。

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