A: the chronic shortage is well recognized as one of the main obstacles to delivery of effective health services to those who need them most.

答：卫生人员长期短缺被公认为是影响卫生服务提供的主要障碍之一。由于卫生人员短缺，最需要的人群无法获得有效卫生服务。

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However, the most effective approach to avoid this antipattern is to define services that map back to business goals.

不过，避免此反模式的最有效办法是定义映射回业务目标的服务。

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The most cost-effective way to do this is through a standardized set of core business services that represent healthcare data.

实现这一目标最经济的做法是使用一组表示医疗数据的标准化核心业务服务集合。

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In some cases, the most effective services--at least in the eyes of "vetpreneurs"--get the least funding.

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Over the last decade businesses have realized that one of the most effective ways to distinguish products and services in an overstocked marketplace is through design.

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The Health and Social Care Board says it is committed to ensuring that all patients get timely access to safe and high quality care and that services are delivered in the most cost effective way possible.

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