To me it seems as self-evident as anything could be, that to make a promise, for instance, is to create a moral claim on us in someone else.

对我来说它们是自明的，比如许诺就制造了一个对我们对待他人的道德要求。

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Based on the analysis of common moral language, this article divides the moral claim into two levels: claim to fulfil obligation and claim to do good, and reveals their different characteristics.

本文从日常道德语言的分析出发，将义务要求和行善要求这两个层次的道德要求明确区分开来，并揭示它们的不同特征。

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Most claim they don’t want moral acts to be legally enforced.

大多数人声称，他们不希望道德行为受到法律的强制。

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a claim for the individual's capacity to make a moral judgment after some period of trial, or after some period of experimentation.

个人在一段时间的尝试后,或是在一段时间的实验后，去做正确判断的能力。

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But as to which principle has the higher moral claim, no simple rule provides an answer.

ECONOMIST: Lexington

The aggrieved individuals have a strong moral claim.

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The moral claim real money places on society on behalf of its bearer comes not from the intrinsic value of the token but from the fact that the bearer had previously produced some good or service deemed valuable by others.

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