The clouds thinned and the moon shone through.

云层渐稀，透出了月光。

《牛津词典》

We could see the moon through a break in the clouds.

我们能从云缝里看到月亮。

《牛津词典》

The moon was hidden by clouds.

月亮被云遮住了。

youdao

The moon is full and the clouds scudding across its surface cast blue shadows on the snow.

BBC: Snowbound Slovenia

It was colder than ever now, but the sky had cleared, and a bright moon had emerged from the clouds, cold and white in a pool of indigo sky right above the garden.

NEWYORKER: The Cold Outside

We stood up now and then to get our circulation going, and it was always the same: the wind was always blowing, there was always a semblance of moon, always in the same spot in the sky, and in front of the moon a fantastic cavalcade of ragged clouds, always the same.

NEWYORKER: Bear Meat