There is a very important phenomenon in the researches on inductive reasoning: the number of premises has a great influence on inductive strength, called monotonic effect or non-monotonic effect.
归纳推理研究中存在着一个非常重要的现象:前提数目的增加对归纳推理强度的影响,即单调性效应和非单调性效应。
Plausible reasoning, belonging to the category of non-monotonic logic, is a sort of frequently-used reasoning on the basis of common knowledge.
合情推理是非单调逻辑中一种常用的以常识为基础的推理形式,在多种可能之因当中选定一个最为“合情”的作为结论。
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