It's relatively easy to produce extra consumer surplus from a monopoly situation.

在垄断情况下，要制造额外的消费者剩余会相对容易些。

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youdao

In sone markets there may be only one seller. Such a situation is called a monopoly.

在许多市场，可能只有一个销售者，这种情况被称为垄断。

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Consequently, prices are going to go the other way and consequently prices are going to be highest under monopoly, lowest on the competition, and somewhere in between in this Cournot situation.

相应的,价格则呈相反趋势,垄断情况下的价格最高,完全竞争情况下的价格最低,古诺均衡时价格处于两者之间

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What alternatives are there to the present situation, of a Federal Reserve monopoly floating fiat currency?

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