It's relatively easy to produce extra consumer surplus from a monopoly situation.

在垄断情况下，要制造额外的消费者剩余会相对容易些。

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Planned economy legacy of monopoly situation and the still serious central management in institution, structure and behavior constitute the oil industry's administrative monopoly.

计划经济遗留下来的垄断状况和国家在各方面对石油行业制度、结构、行为等方面的限制和管制依然非常严重，这些构成了石油行业的行政垄断。

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The search engine market in China is a high oligopolistic market. Baidu is in the facts monopoly situation of the search engine market in China. And it has the absolute dominant market position.

我国搜索引擎市场是一个极高寡占型市场，百度在我国搜索引擎市场上已处于事实垄断地位，拥有绝对的市场支配地位。

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Consequently, prices are going to go the other way and consequently prices are going to be highest under monopoly, lowest on the competition, and somewhere in between in this Cournot situation.

相应的,价格则呈相反趋势,垄断情况下的价格最高,完全竞争情况下的价格最低,古诺均衡时价格处于两者之间

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

What alternatives are there to the present situation, of a Federal Reserve monopoly floating fiat currency?

FORBES: We Are Happily Beyond The Days Of Ron Paul's Lonely Crusades

Tolerating this situation will allow China to create a monopoly in the solar industry, leading to disastrous effect on the European solar industry, including suppliers, equipment manufacturers and thousands of installers.

FORBES: On European Solar Dispute, China Will Retaliate

If this is the situation nationally, it's even worse in local politics, where one family often has a complete monopoly on power - passing posts around their relatives so they effectively rule the whole area.

BBC: Philippine politics - it's a family affair