It was granted a monopoly on joint-stock banking by Parliament in return for giving war loans to the government.

作为向政府银行提供战争贷款的回报，议会授予它对股份制银行的垄断地位。

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Could the bid for T-Mobile be a sign that monopoly Ma is trying to return from her grave?

而今年这起竞购，会成为“大妈”试图起死回生的一个标志吗？

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It was granted a monopoly on joint stock banking by Parliament in return for giving war loans to the government.

作为向政府给予战争贷款的交换,英格兰银行被英国国会授予,成为股份制银行的垄断者。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The system was established as a trade-off that provides a public benefit: the state agrees to grant a limited monopoly to an inventor in return for disclosing how the technology works.

ECONOMIST: Apple v Samsung

The National Grid is privately owned, is a monopoly, and is highly regulated as to rates of capital return and so on.

FORBES: Which Should We Have: Public Utilities Or Regulated Private Monopolies?