In Gandania, where the government has a monopoly on tobacco sales, the incidence of smoking-related health problems has risen steadily for the last twenty years.

在政府垄断烟草销售的 Gandania，与吸烟有关的健康问题的发生率在过去20年里稳步上升。

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To the side sit the rusting pumps of MPPE, the state firm that this year lost its monopoly on fuel sales and distribution.

不远的一旁躺着国有公司MPPE生产的油管，锈迹斑斑，这家公司于今年丧失了其在燃油出售和经销领域的垄断地位。

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However, there are many firms that have market power or monopoly power, which means that they can increase their price above marginal cost and sustain sales for a long period of time. [1].

但同时许多企业具有一定的市场势力或者说是垄断势力，这意味着他们能够长期将价格定在边际成本之上。

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This summer the French parliament is due to end the monopoly over public sales of France's 460 auctioneers as part of a European reform.

ECONOMIST: French auctioneers

Some farmers complain of the state's continuing monopoly over inputs and sales.

ECONOMIST: Cuba's economy

With EUropean Union pressures to reduce its monopoly hold on the Italian gas market, Eni will have to increase its sales elsewhere to get rid of all that Russian gas.

FORBES: Devil's Advocate