Bilateral monopoly model is the most basic model in the studying of supply chain management, and it is a (foundation) to research other complicated models too.

双边垄断模型是供应链管理问题中最基本的模型，也是研究其他复杂模型的基础。

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Then, with a discrete double-head monopoly model and a numerical case, the dissertation makes a quantification analyze to the project value under three different competitive structures.

然后，运用离散型期权博弈模型，在平等竞争、领导—跟随和联盟三种市场结构下，结合一个数值例子，对企业项目价值和投资决策进行了量化分析。

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The model assumes the absence of a monopoly both in the labor and economic markets.

这个模型假设，无论是劳力市场还是消费品市场，都不存在垄断。

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But we'd like a model that yields an outcome that looks-- that when you only have two firms looks somewhere between monopoly and perfect competition.

但我们想要一个模型能带来这样的结果,即,当只有两家公司时,一个介乎于垄断和完全竞争之间的情形

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Mr Viik hopes this will deter those trying to build cyberdefences on a military or state monopoly model.

ECONOMIST: Cyberwarfare

First, they copied the monopoly model of electricity supply pioneered in the West.

ECONOMIST: At last, a market for energy

The MPs also question the adequacy of having "a monopoly supplier business model in police procurement" and note that the new official Taser supplier consists of "more or less identical personnel operating in the same premises with a near-duplicate website" as the former distributor.

BBC: Taser contract criticised by Home Affairs Committee MPs