It may yet look intowhether Gazprom’s Opal monopoly and its contract bans on re-export ofgas are legal.

欧委会还将继续调查Gazprom对奥珀尔的垄断和它禁止天然气二次出口的协定是否合法。

youdao

Within 48 hours the Buyer legalizes the signed contract with the sum of payment with the monopoly company appointed by the Chamber of Commerce Russian Federation.

买方要在48小时之内，把包括支付金额总额和已签署合同在由俄罗斯联邦商会指定的公司注册并合法化。

youdao

With the essence of natural monopoly and freedom of contract, if such a dominant undertaking abuses its market power, there is a risk of eliminate the competition and harming the consumer interest.

天然气输配管网具有自然垄断的基因，有着规模经济性以及范围经济性。但若任其滥用垄断地位允许其自由缔结合同则有限制竞争和损害消费者权利之虞。

youdao

Well, one thing that goes wrong is that suppose Coke and Pepsi were able to either to write a contract or whatever to sustain joint monopoly output at this high price, this price which is actually producing positive profits in the industry it is going to turn out, therefore the price is going to be above costs.

我来说吧,问题出在这里了,假设可口可乐和百事达成了协议,不管签的是协议还是合同,只要能通过协约维持垄断产出,通过制定高价来达到正的利润就行,这样价格是高于成本的

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选