As a rule, one of the important preconditions of the realization of fair competition is to limit and oppose monopoly.

通常情况下，实现公平竞争的一个重要条件就是要限制和反对垄断。

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In the history of more than half a century, Japan enacted the Law of Preventing Unfair Competition in 1934, and made the Law of Prohibiting Private Monopoly and Maintaining fair Dealing in 1947.

日本在1934年制定了《不正当竞争防止法》，1947年制定了《禁止私人垄断及确保公正交易法》以来，已经有超过半个多世纪的历史。

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Nevertheless, the knowledge poverty right causes monopoly and contradicts with fair competition in this sense.

然而，知识产权制度却在人为地制造垄断。从这种意义上看，公平竞争与知识产权存在矛盾。

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