If monopoly agreement is suitable for the illegal law itself, the burden of proof is undertaken not by the defendant but the only plaintiff.

如果垄断协议适用本身违法，则仅由原告承担举证责任，举证责任不会转移给被告。

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The agreement concluded by the downstream distributors and Company a belongs to restricting the lowest price for resale under vertical monopoly agreement.

公司与下游经销商达成的协议属于纵向垄断协议中的限定向第三人转售商品的最低价格的协议。

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The economic monopoly actions include the abusive market control, the monopoly agreement practice, the monopoly incorporation of enterprises and other monopoly actions.

中国的经济性垄断行为主要有滥用市场支配地位、垄断协议行为、企业结合中的垄断行为、垄断化行为。

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So it's going to be pretty difficult for us to sustain this joint monopoly output, this collusive agreement.

因此说想要通过私下协议来,维持垄断产量,是非常困难的

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

They're two water companies, so they're Poland Spring and Coca-Cola I guess these days, sign this agreement saying that each one's going to produce half monopoly quantity and what's going to go wrong with that agreement?

有两家瓶装水公司,比如说波兰泉和可口可乐,他们签署了协议规定,每家都只生产垄断产量的一半,这个协议有什么问题吗

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So if the firms wanted to make more money, the only thing they could do is they could sign an agreement saying, why don't each of us produce not our Cournot quantity, but produce half monopoly profits.

所以如果你们想多赚钱,唯一能做的就是签协议,我们不要按古诺产量生产了,各自生产垄断利润的一半多好呢

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选