It defines the technology monopoly advantage paradigm and competitive advantage paradigm which have different operating modes.

界定出技术垄断和技术竞争两种优势范式。

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In this imperfect monopoly market, OPEC has an advantage in price determining.

在这个市场中，OPEC在价格决定方面具有优势。

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With this principle, monopoly itself is not forbidden by law, and what the law ruled against is the practice of abusing this advantage to prevent competition.

根据新的立法理念，垄断并不为法律所不容，法律禁止的只是滥用这种优势地位限制竞争的行为。

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On the department's behalf, he argued that Gates and his colleagues at Microsoft took advantage of their company's monopoly position in operating system software to disadvantage competitors, unfairly tying its Internet Explorer browser to Windows.

FORBES: Legal Adversary Turned Ally

The French have been among the most reluctant to allow competition against their state-owned monopoly, EDF, even though the company has been taking advantage of liberalisation in other countries to enter their markets.

ECONOMIST: Actions speak louder than words | The