Overseas listing and bond issuance are no longer the only way for property developers to raise money.

海外上市和债券发行不再是房地产开发商筹措资金的唯一途径。

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They financed their actions with unprecedented money creation and massive debt issuance.

他们以空前的增量货币和大量举债来给他们的行动提供资金。

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Mere inflation-that is, the mere issuance of more money, with the consequence of higher wages and prices may look like the creation of more demand.

单纯的通货膨胀——也就是发行更多的货币，造成工资和物价上扬——看起来也许像创造了更多的需求。

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This resulted in excessive money issuance.

FORBES: Illiterate "Fiscal Cliff" Negotiating Signals European-Style Austerity In The U.S.

Because it is impossible to manufacture and traditionally difficult to extract and process from the ground, gold served as a stable peg for coinage and paper money issuance--but no nation operates on a "gold standard" today, as most abandoned it during the 20th century after major powers suspended it periodically during times of costly military adventures during the 19th century.

FORBES: Magazine Article

Growing economies require more of the measure that is money, and issuance of same is not itself inflationary.

FORBES: Keynes, White, And The Battle Of Bretton Woods