Third, in most countries the build-up of foreign-exchange reserves has not hugely pushed up the growth of money and inflation.
第三,在大部分国家建造外汇储备并没有大幅推高货币供给和通货膨胀。
Friedman believed in the power of money: the more money, the more income and, eventually, the more inflation.
弗里德曼信奉货币的力量:越多的钱,意味着越多的收入,最终也意味着越高的通货膨胀。
Out of institutional reasons, the central bank has to utilize base money to keep exchange rate stability and inflation, therefore, is inevitable.
因为制度性原因,央行不得不以基础货币来维持汇率稳定,于是通胀就无法避免。
Now, what happened was the U.S. Government-- or the Massachusetts Government--had created high inflation during the war and nobody wanted to lend money to it so they create here a price index.
当时的美国政府,或者说麻省州政府在战争期间引发了高通胀,以至于没人愿意借钱给他们,于是他们制定了一个价格指数
You get nineteen times your money over eighty-one years, but then if you take into account the inflation consumes a multiple of eleven and you're an institution like Yale that consumes only after inflation returns, putting your money into treasury bills really didn't get you very much.
1年后你的钱翻了19倍,但是如果考虑通货膨胀,在此期间侵蚀了11倍的收益,而且如果你是像耶鲁这样,减去通货膨胀调整到实际回报后再论支出,那么将钱投资于短期国库券,不会让你赚得多
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