Queen Elizabeth II is the fortieth monarch since William the Conqueror obtained the crown of England.

是威廉王朝的第40任君主。

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Influenced by the lord-vassal system, a king of medieval England had dual identities: supreme Lord and monarch.

在封君封臣制度下，中世纪英国国王具有全国最高封君和国君的双重身份。

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There were great celebrations here four years ago for the 400th anniversary of the Union of the Crowns, when Scotland's King James VI became monarch of England as well.

BBC: NEWS | UK | Scotland | Town's historic place in Union

As well as being the head of state, the British monarch is governor of the Church of England.

BBC: Bishop Harper said it was "time to move on"

The Labour MP Chris Bryant has an amendment down to remove the section that allows the monarch to approve the marriage of the first six people in the line of succession - and various amendments on questions like appointing a regent as head of the Church of England, if the monarch is not a member, are still on the order paper.

BBC: Week ahead