There are lots of systems that follow this pattern, where you write some modules / components in source code then describe how they are connected using an external config file.

许多系统都遵循这种模式，在这些系统中，你编写一些模块/组件，然后通过一个外部配置文件定义他们之间的连接。

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The component model allocates requirements and responsibilities to a hierarchy of subsystems, modules, and components.

组件模型为子系统、模块和组件的层次结构分配需求和职责。

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Testing modules: selecting one or more components in a module to test and testing multiple modules.

测试模块：选择要测试模块中的一个或多个组件并测试多个模块。

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It's a way of breaking the code up into modules. Modules that makes sense on their own. Modules that we can reuse in multiple places. Modules that, if you like, Isolate components of the process.

能将代码分解为模块,模块能够独自运作,我们能在很多地方再利用这些模块,如果你喜欢的话，模块可以被看作是过程独立的组成部分。

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But servers are boxes full of different components processor modules, interface cards, power supplies and the list goes on.

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ViaSat also offers design capabilities and a number of complementary products including monolithic microwave integrated circuits and modules, DVB-S2 satellite communication components, video data link systems, data acceleration and compression, and mobile satellite antenna systems.

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For instance, IBM is using Java as the technical heart of its San Francisco Project, a set of frameworks for building business applications, such as integrated financial systems, by combining pre-built components such as accounts payable and receivable modules.

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