In these public key cryptographic algorithms, the kernel operations are modular exponentiation of multi-precision integer and elliptic curve scalar multiplication, which both are computing intensive.
这些公钥密码算法的关键操作为大整数模幂乘操作与椭圆曲线标量乘法操作，均属于计算密集型运算。
The hardware architecture is made up of modular controller, modular exponentiation controller, data register, and modular multiplication operation units.
算法的硬件结构由模乘控制器、模幂控制器、数据寄存器和模乘运算单元构成。
On estimation of optimal window size in m_ary algorithm in modular exponentiation and point multiplication;
定义了大窗口和小窗口，指出经典蚁群算法实质上是大窗口蚁窗算法。
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