To study the legal thinking, different modes of thinking should be tolerated.

研究法律思维，就是要容忍不同的思维方式的存在。

youdao

One language is one culture, different cultures bear different modes of thinking.

一种语言代表着一种文化，不同的文化有不同的思维方式。

youdao

Different nationalities have different modes of thinking, which is reflected in figure.

不同民族思维方式的差异，也会反映到图形中。

youdao

Innovative breakthroughs are the result of the interplay between convergent and divergent modes of thinking.

FORBES: The Pittsburgh Six: The Template for Innovation

There needs to be some of the attributes you mentioned in (3) and more, such as: reflection and pattern-seeking, embracing ambiguity, tolerance for risk taking, iterative and collaborative approaches, experimentation and learning (failing forward), seeing the familiar in new ways, asking provocative questions and uncovering insights as well as many modes of thinking and organizational behaviors.

FORBES: Test Your Innovation IQ

Boosting troop numbers to deter illegal logging and ranching would thus be a return to two old modes of military thinking: defending the forests from invaders and extending the reach of the state.

ECONOMIST: A philosopher redesigns an army