The main objective of modern optimization algorithm is to deal with the problem of global optimum, which is essentially probabilistic.

现代优化算法主要解决全局最优问题，其本质是概率性的。

youdao

In each level, a hybrid algorithm composed of a modern optimization method and a fast algorithm is developed.

将不同的现代优化方法应用于其中，可以得到不同组合的双层算法。

youdao

Based on the swarm intelligence, Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is a kind of modern optimization method inspired by the research of the artificial life.

粒子群算法是基于群集智能、受到人工生命研究结果的启发而提出的一种现代优化方法。

youdao

FutureAdvisor says it uses a mathematical optimization algorithm to apply modern portfolio theory principles to each person's portfolio.

WSJ: Offering a Helping Hand on Retirement Saving