Also, by a little model expansion, this paper discussed the influence on the supply chain when the retailer introduces the private brand and the manufacturer explores the direct channel.

此外本文还将模型进行了扩展，分别讨论了零售商引入自有品牌和制造商采取直销渠道，对供应链所产生的影响。

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Although the accelerating cosmic expansion came as a surprise to astronomers, its discovery provided an essential ingredient in what has become the prevailing cosmological model.

尽管宇宙加速膨胀对天文学家来说很惊讶，但是这个发现为主流宇宙学模型提供了一个基本要素。

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After he finished the news, he worked at the proof and saw in the coil of green-edged skin some model of spiraling, of expansion.

他看完报纸后，就着手找证据，从画上一圈圈的苹果皮想到了螺旋状扩张的模型。

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The traditional Japan Inc model of global expansion is to spend decades ploughing profits generated in a protected home market into loss-making operations abroad while building global market share.

ECONOMIST: Cutting off NTT

Sure, consumers can expand the system's memory with Flash -- the new model allows for internal memory expansion as well, except for the 12GB version -- but that doesn't line up with SCEA's goals in its territory.

ENGADGET: Sony explains missing PlayStation 3 price drop on old models, EU exclusivity of Flash memory version

The initial steps to re-architect Forbes.com and Forbes magazine are accompanied by an expansion of our content model to provide our audience with more reporting, additional data and an array of thoughtful opinions.

FORBES: The Forbes 400: A New Look and Much More