In this thesis, by using the a model independent method we mainly focus on the reconstruction of cosmological quantities from recent cosmic observations in the frameworks of a four-dimension standard cosmology and a five-dimension bounce cosmology, respectively.
本论文在四维标准宇宙学和五维反弹宇宙学框架下,根据宇宙学观测利用模型无关的方法重建宇宙学参量。
参考来源 - 宇宙学观测限制暗能量模型·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
The platform-independent model, or PIM.
平台无关模型(platform - independent model或PIM)。
The following reasons apply to using a model at design time. They are independent of whether the model is actually used by a parser.
下面的理由适用于在设计时对模型的使用：模型与解析器是否实际使用模型无关。
Sweden, it is argued, has benefited from offering parents the choice between state-run and independent schools, and should be a role model for poor countries.
有人认为，瑞典已经通过向家长提供国立和私立学校的选择获益，应该成为贫穷国家的行为榜样。
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