Above all, it is not a system intended to contain minority factions.

毕竟，它并不是一个意图容纳少数派团体的制度。

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Confrontation replaces compromise as minority factions battle one another with rival initiatives.

当少数派团体以相互敌对的创议争斗时，对抗取代了妥协。

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Above all, Madison understood that a large and diverse nation would necessarily have many antagonistic "minority factions", or special interests in today's language.

尤其是麦迪逊认为一个庞大且多元的国家必定会有许多相互对立的“少数派团体”，或者用今天的话说就是特定利益集团。

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The FDA appears not so much closed as split between various factions, with a minority of junior scientists determined to push an ultra-aggressive regulation strategy even after higher level science reviews consider but reject their input.

FORBES: FDA SpyGate -- New Revelations Challenge The New York Times Investigation of Agency "Enemies List," Raise More Questions About the 'Government's Most Dysfunctional Agency'

What Madison failed to grasp is that in the very extended republic he was advocating, permanent majority faction gives way to temporary, transient factions of both the majority and minority varieties.

FORBES: Why James Madison Was Wrong About A Large Republic