Methods: With the mini-open abdomen, the bottom of gallbladder was cut, stone using choledochliberacope, and the gallbladder of better function was remained.
方法在小切口开腹情况下,切开胆囊底应用纤维胆道镜进行取石, 保留功能良好的胆囊。
Summary of Background Data. Compared with conventional open PLIF, mini-open PLIF using a paramedian approach reduces intraoperative hemorrhage and decreases postoperative back pain.
综述背景数据:相对于传统的开放式后路腰椎间融合术,微创后路腰椎间融合术采用旁正中入路,减少了术中出血和术后腰痛。
The rationale for minimally invasive pedicle screw insertion into the spine, which can be performed percutaneously or via a paramedian mini-open technique, is to preserve multifidus muscle function.
经皮或应用旁正中小切口技术完成的微创脊柱椎弓根螺钉内固定术的原理是保留多裂肌功能。
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