Table 3: Middleware Layer (Partial Sample).

表3：中间件层(部分示例)。

youdao

The middleware layer can be thought of as a pure service layer.

中间件层可以被认为是一个纯粹的服务层。

youdao

Therefore, the middleware layer enhances the focus on the core business function of the application.

因此，中间件层更注重考虑应用程序的核心业务功能。

youdao

In hybrid form, a private cloud can include data stored on premise or off, with a private Platform-as-a-Service middleware layer managing application data and enforcing data security.

FORBES: The Data Protection And Security Case For Private Clouds